The Pottery of Ancient Cyprus

Kourion Museum Cyprus Collection

From the earliest handmade vessels of the Ceramic Neolithic to the late Archaic period, Cypriot potters produced unique and wide range of interesting pottery.

In order to facilitate discussion of this pottery, it is broken down into distinct pages and sections based on the appearance of the finished product or the manufacturing process and materials involved in its creation. Two separate classification schemes are used called the Shape and Type.

The patterns & motifs of Cypriot pottery are discussed in a separate section to allow for reference and comparison.

Pottery Shapes

The pottery shape takes all Cypriot pottery and breaks it down into 9 separate buckets, with a tenth for pieces which don't conform to the 9. Their classification is based purely on the appearance and do not assign a specific utility or style.

Jug

Jug

One-handled vessel with a neck (Includes juglets, Oinochoe, tankard and pitchers).

Bottle

Bottle

Narrow-necked vessel with no handles or two handles.

Flask

Flask

Sideways-flattened vessel.

Jar

Jar

Symmetrical vessel with wide neck (Such as amphoras, beakers, urns, pots and vases).

Bowl

Bowl

Vessel where the opening is the widest part (Includes the Kylix, cups, dishes, and plates).

Dish

Dish

Flat vessel (plates, platters).

Dipper

Dipper

Squat vessel with a tall handle.

Basket

Basket

Open-work pottery bowl.

Strainer

Strainer

Perforated vessel.

Complex

Complex

Shapes which do not fit in any of the basic shapes, such as composites.

Pottery Types

The pottery type classification is based on the materials and process used to develop the pottery, as well as the final appearance. For example if a wheel was used in one period, but wasn't in another, even if the appearance is the same the types are not. Similarly if the pottery was made in a similar way, but the end result looked different, for example due to the addition of a separate pigment, the classification will also differ.

Unlike the shapes of Cypriot pottery, the types do significantly change between different time periods. We therefore split the Pottery by Early & Middle Bronze age, Late Bronze age and Iron age.

Early & Middle Bronze Age

Late Bronze Age

Iron Age

Pottery Motifs & Patterns

The pottery of ancient Cyprus was often decorated with a variety of motifs and patterns. As part of the Compendium initiative, we are documenting these motifs and patterns for reference.

Bronze Age

Bronze Age motifs & patterns have not yet been catalogued.

Iron Age