Bronze Age White Shaved Ware of Cyprus
White Shaved ware is a distinctive type of pottery that emerged in Cyprus during the Middle to Late Bronze Age (c. 1650-1050 BCE). Known for its thin walls and unique surface treatment, this ceramic style provides valuable insights into the technological advancements and cultural exchanges of ancient Cypriot societies.
Characteristics of White Shaved Ware
- Extremely thin walls, often less than 2mm thick
- Light-colored clay body, typically ranging from white to pale yellow
- Surface treated by "shaving" with a sharp tool, creating a distinctive texture
- Common forms include bowls, jugs, and small jars
- Minimal to no painted decoration
Historical Significance
White Shaved ware represents a significant technological achievement in Cypriot pottery production. The extreme thinness of the vessels showcases the potters' skill and control over their craft. This ware type is primarily associated with funerary contexts, suggesting its importance in burial rituals and beliefs about the afterlife in Bronze Age Cyprus.
Distribution and Trade
While primarily produced and used in Cyprus, examples of White Shaved ware have been found in archaeological sites across the Eastern Mediterranean, including parts of the Levant and Egypt. This distribution pattern provides evidence for the extensive trade networks and cultural connections between Cyprus and its neighbors during the Late Bronze Age.
Ongoing Research
Archaeologists and ceramicists continue to study White Shaved ware to better understand its production techniques, cultural significance, and role in ancient Cypriot society. Advanced analytical methods, such as petrography and chemical analysis, are being employed to determine clay sources and manufacturing locations, providing new insights into the organization of pottery production in Bronze Age Cyprus.