Reading path

Figures and statues

Cypriots made human and animal figures in almost every period, in stone, clay and later limestone. This route follows them in order: the picrolite cruciforms of the Chalcolithic, the flat plank figures of the Bronze Age, the handmade terracottas of the Iron Age and the limestone votaries of the Archaic sanctuaries. It ends with the systems specialists use to classify them.

Introductory · 10 steps · 2 hr 15 min

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  1. Step 1 · Statues · 8 min read

    The Statues of Ancient Cyprus

    The overview: figures in stone, clay and metal, from Neolithic pebble figures to Hellenistic and Roman limestone votives.

    The statues and figurines of ancient Cyprus, in stone, clay and metal, from Neolithic pebble figures to Hellenistic and Roman limestone votives.

  2. Step 2 · Statues · 15 min read

    Neolithic and Picrolite Figurines

    The first figures, small, mostly stone and rarely sexed, and the early use of picrolite.

    The small, mostly stone and rarely sexed human figures of Neolithic Cyprus, and the early use of picrolite that precedes the Chalcolithic cruciforms.

  3. Step 3 · Statues · 13 min read

    Cruciform Figurines

    Chalcolithic figures with outstretched arms and bent legs, carved mostly in picrolite and often worn as pendants.

    Small stylised human figures with outstretched arms and bent legs, carved mostly in picrolite in Chalcolithic Cyprus and often worn as pendants.

  4. Step 4 · Statues · 12 min read

    Plank Figures

    Flat, rectangular human figures, mostly in incised Red Polished clay, made from Early Cypriot IIIA to Middle Cypriot II.

    Flat, rectangular, stylised human figures, mostly in incised Red Polished clay, made in Cyprus from Early Cypriot IIIA to Middle Cypriot II.

  5. Step 5 · Statues · 14 min read

    Red Polished Zoomorphic Vessels and Animal Figurines

    Animals in the same ware: figurines, protomes applied to vessels, and animal-shaped askoi, mostly from tombs.

    Red Polished ware animal figurines, animal protomes applied to vessels, and animal-shaped askoi of Early and Middle Bronze Age Cyprus, mostly from tombs.

  6. Step 6 · Statues · 13 min read

    Base Ring Figurines (Astarte Type)

    Late Bronze Age Base Ring figurines of nude women, found in tombs and houses and often linked to Astarte.

    Handmade Base Ring ware terracotta figurines of nude women from Late Bronze Age Cyprus, found in tombs and houses and often linked to Astarte.

  7. Step 7 · Statues · 16 min read

    Snowman Figurines

    Iron Age terracotta votaries and musicians built up from a columnar lump of clay, with pinched beak noses and pellet features.

    Hand-modelled terracotta votaries and musicians of Iron Age Cyprus, built up from a columnar lump of clay with a pinched beak nose and pellet features.

  8. Step 8 · Statues · 13 min read

    Archaic Limestone Statues

    The turn to stone: limestone votive statues and statuettes of the Cypro-Archaic sanctuaries, many in Egyptianizing dress.

    The limestone votive statues and statuettes dedicated in Cypriot sanctuaries of the Cypro-Archaic period, many in Egyptianizing dress.

  9. Step 9 · Statues · 13 min read

    Painted Stone: Colour on Cypriot Limestone Sculpture

    How those statues were painted in red, black, yellow, green and blue, of which usually only traces now survive.

    The painting of Cypriot limestone sculpture with red, black, yellow, green and blue, of which usually only traces now survive.

  10. Step 10 · Statues · 16 min read

    How Cypriot Figurines Are Classified

    Finally the systems, from Winkelmann's N and C numbers to Coroplastic Art and Gjerstad's styles, and how they overlap.

    The overlapping systems that classify Cypriot figurines and statues, from Winkelmann's N and C numbers to Karageorghis's Coroplastic Art and Gjerstad's styles.

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