Glossary Pottery and vessels

Sherd

Also called: potsherd

A broken piece of pottery; most of the pottery found on excavations and surveys is recovered as sherds.

Complete pots survive mainly in tombs. Settlements yield sherds, and a great deal of what is known about Cypriot pottery comes from counting, weighing and analysing them. A sherd's broken edge shows the fabric, which is why sherds are the usual material for laboratory study of where pots were made.

Sherd counts are used to compare wares. At Kalopsidha, for example, Plain White Wheel-made made up 1,072 sherds, about 1.1 per cent of the total, and studies of Black-on-Red and White Painted sherds from the Levant have been used to test which were made in Cyprus. See Plain White ware.

  • Fabric

    The fired clay body of a pot as seen in a fresh break: its colour, hardness, texture and the grains and particles it contains.

  • Ware

    A class of pottery defined by a shared fabric, surface treatment and way of making, such as Red Polished or White Painted ware.

Where it appears

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