Neolithic Period (8200-3900 BCE)

During the Neolithic, Cypriots lived in small, agrarian communities. They dwelt in circular mud-brick houses and engaged primarily in farming and animal husbandry. Their diet consisted of cereals, legumes, and domesticated animals. Pottery making and stone tool production were essential crafts.

Chalcolithic Period (3900-2500 BCE)

The Chalcolithic saw the introduction of copper working, leading to new tools and ornaments. Settlements grew larger, and social hierarchies began to emerge. Religious practices became more complex, as evidenced by the "Lemba Lady" figurines.

Bronze Age (2500-1050 BCE)

The Bronze Age brought significant changes. Urban centers developed, and trade flourished. Copper mining became a crucial industry. Society became more stratified, with elite residences and elaborate burial practices. Writing systems (Cypro-Minoan) appeared, indicating increased administrative complexity.

Iron Age and Archaic Period (1050-480 BCE)

Iron technology transformed daily life, with new tools and weapons. City-kingdoms emerged, each with its own political structure. Greek and Phoenician influences became prominent in culture and religion. International trade expanded, bringing new luxuries to the elite.

Classical Period (480-310 BCE)

The Classical period saw Cyprus caught between Greek and Persian influences. Daily life in urban centers became more cosmopolitan. Arts and crafts flourished, with distinctive Cypriot styles in sculpture and pottery. The Greek language and alphabet became widespread, influencing education and administration.

Conclusion

From the simple agrarian life of the Neolithic to the complex urban societies of the Classical period, the daily lives of ancient Cypriots reflect the island's rich history. Throughout these periods, Cyprus maintained its unique character while absorbing influences from surrounding civilizations, creating a distinctive cultural tapestry that continues to fascinate us today.