Phoenician Civilization
The Phoenicians were a seafaring civilization that flourished in the Mediterranean between 1500 BCE and 300 BCE. Renowned for their purple dye, glassmaking, and alphabetic writing system, they established a vast trading network spanning from their homeland in modern-day Lebanon to colonies across the Mediterranean, including significant settlements on Cyprus. Their maritime prowess and mercantile spirit left an indelible mark on ancient history, influencing cultures from Egypt to Greece and beyond.
Key Aspects of Phoenician Civilization
- Maritime Trade: Established extensive trade routes across the Mediterranean
- Craftsmanship: Excelled in producing purple dye, glass, and metalwork
- Alphabet: Developed a writing system that became the basis for many modern alphabets
- Colonization: Founded numerous colonies, including Carthage and Kition on Cyprus
- Religion: Worshipped a pantheon of gods, with Baal and Astarte as prominent deities