Neopalatial Minoan Civilization
The Neopalatial period (1700-1450 BCE) marks the zenith of Minoan civilization on the island of Crete. This era saw the reconstruction and expansion of the great palaces, flourishing trade networks across the Mediterranean, and the development of sophisticated art and architecture. The Minoans of this time created a complex society with a unique writing system, advanced urban planning, and intricate religious practices.
Key Aspects of Neopalatial Minoan Culture
- Elaborate palace complexes, with Knossos as the most famous example
- Sophisticated hydraulic engineering and drainage systems
- Vibrant frescoes depicting nature scenes and rituals
- Advanced metalworking and ceramic production
- Extensive trade networks reaching Egypt, the Levant, and mainland Greece
- Linear A script, still undeciphered, used for administrative purposes
- Complex religious practices, including bull-leaping rituals