Cypriot Free Field Art

Cypriot Free Field Art

Cypriot Free Field Art

Alexis Drakopoulos

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January 4, 2024

Archeology

Cypriot Free Field Art

Terracotta jug

Terracotta jug

Red Polished Ware first appears in the repertoire of Cypriot ceramics at the very beginning of the...

Middle Bronze Age I
2000 - 1800 BC
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The world of Cypriot ceramics from the Bronze Age captures our imagination with its distinctive and inventive forms. The potters of that era brought to life an array of ceramics, each showcasing a variety of finishes, techniques, and artistic methods, leading to the creation of intricate and captivating pieces. The beauty of Bronze Age Cypriot ceramics is characterised by the extreme and non-utilitarian shapes of vessels.

The violent transition to the early Iron age introduces the use of the potters wheel and a more standardised inventory of shapes and sizes adorned with geometric patterns. Although the shapes become simpler and more functional, the beauty of these patterns is undeniable.

Bichrome Bowl

Bichrome Bowl

15cm Bichrome Bowl, with a geometric pattern on the inside and a bichrome pattern on the outside

Geometric
1050 - 750 BC
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While the intricate patterns and the nuanced variations among the ceramics of that era are indeed captivating, there's an undeniable gap between the ancient potter's intent and the modern viewer's perception. This gap is primarily due to the tools and techniques employed to create more standardized patterns and designs. Such uniformity can feel somewhat restrictive, leading us to ponder if the potters were merely adhering to a prescribed set of designs from a limited repertoire of patterns.

Large Bichrome Oinochoe

Large Bichrome Oinochoe

Large Bichrome Oinochoe, 31cm tall

Archaic I
750 - 600 BC
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However, it's important to acknowledge that within these constraints, the creativity and thoughtfulness in arranging these patterns and integrating them into each piece are still apparent. The way these designs are laid out and applied to the ceramics does reveal a glimpse of the artist's vision. Yet, it's also true that the medium and the methods used during this period somewhat curtailed the full expression of the artist's individual creativity.

As we move into the late geometric and early archaic periods, a new artistic expression emerges: the Free Field style. This style marks a return to creativity and personal flair, offering a clearer glimpse into the minds and hearts of the artists. The careful planning and placement of each line and color pigment in Free Field art create a palpable connection to the creators who lived over two and a half millennia ago.

Bichrome Kylix with Bird Free Field Art

Bichrome Kylix with Bird Free Field Art

a Cypro-Geometric III bichrome ware kylix, circa 850-750 B.C., with twin upturned handles, the...

Geometric III
850 - 750 BC
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In this article, we delve into the mesmerizing world of Free Field art, a style that stands out as one of the most intriguing and emotionally resonant in late Cypriot ceramic decoration. Join us as we uncover some of the most remarkable examples of this timeless art form.

The Dawn of Free Field Art

When one searches for free field art, or visits a museum or local gallery, the examples are usually of the later archaic period when the style was well developed. [STILL WRITING SECTION]

Animals

Animal themes are pervasive throughout numerous cultures, including that of Cyprus. Whether it be through statues, animalistic inspired ceramic designs or even fully animal like pieces, common themes emerge.

Birds

Terracotta jug

Terracotta jug

A bird is depicted with a fish that is probably to be understood as being held in its beak. The...

Archaic I
750 - 600 BC
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Fish

Terracotta jug

Terracotta jug

Fish, swastika, and zigzag decorate this jug. H. 7 7/16 in. (18.9 cm)

Archaic I
750 - 600 BC
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Snakes

Terracotta jug

Terracotta jug

In this extraordinary evocative depiction, a woman faces off a horned serpent whose head looks...

Archaic I
750 - 600 BC
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Boar, Deer, Goat & Bulls

Terracotta jug

Terracotta jug

Oinochoe with bull in white at front, horizontal, vertical, and concentric circles. H. 11 1/2 in....

Archaic II
599 - 400 BC
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Jug

Jug

Goat and lotus. 4 15/16in. (12.5cm)

Archaic I
750 - 600 BC
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Juglet

Juglet

Decorated with horned animal. 3 3/8in. (8.6cm)

Archaic I
750 - 600 BC
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Mythical Creatures

Terracotta jug

Terracotta jug

The astonishing figure shows a compact body with small hooves, one of a pair of wings, and a human...

Archaic I
750 - 600 BC
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Terracotta jug

Terracotta jug

In vase-painting of mainland Greece, floral and foliate ornament is always contained and precise....

Archaic I
750 - 600 BC
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Humans

Terracotta jug

Terracotta jug

Two figures and two birds flanking a lotus composition Closely related to 74.51.510, this vase...

Archaic I
750 - 600 BC
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Terracotta jug

Terracotta jug

The jug is decorated with a Black African wearing a tunic and carrying two spears. H. 7 1/2 in....

Archaic I
750 - 600 BC
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Archers

Chariots & Horses

Terracotta jug

Terracotta jug

A horse without any harness moves to the right. On his back stands a small figure wearing a garment...

Archaic I
750 - 600 BC
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Maritime

Terracotta jug

Terracotta jug

Ships provided the link between Cyprus and the surrounding world, and the island was renowned for...

Archaic I
750 - 600 BC
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Religious

Terracotta jug

Terracotta jug

The front of the jug is decorated with the head of a man wearing a horned helmet. Male figures,...

Archaic I
750 - 600 BC
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To find out more about Oinochoe you can refer to our article deep diving into the topic here.

Squat bichrome jug in free-field style with image of bird picking a lotus flower

Squat bichrome jug in free-field style with image of bird picking a lotus flower

Squat bichrome jug in free-field style with image of bird picking a lotus flower

Archaic
750 - 475 BC
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Free-field bichrome jug with image of an Ibis bird and reeds

Free-field bichrome jug with image of an Ibis bird and reeds

Free-field bichrome jug with image of an Ibis bird and reeds

Archaic
750 - 475 BC
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Jug

Jug

Bird running. 12 7/16in. (31.6cm)

Archaic I
750 - 600 BC
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Oinochoe

Oinochoe

Birds and star. 4 3/4in. (12.1cm)

Archaic II
699 - 500 BC
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Terracotta jug

Terracotta jug

Birds represent a frequent motif on this class of jugs with so-called free-field decoration. The...

Archaic I
750 - 600 BC
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Terracotta jug

Terracotta jug

The decoration consists of a bird with a lotos flower that appears to grow from between the wings...

Archaic I
750 - 600 BC
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Terracotta jug

Terracotta jug

Standing bird. H. 7 15/16 in. (20.2 cm)

Archaic I
750 - 600 BC
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Terracotta jug

Terracotta jug

Flying bird feeding upon a lotus flower. H. 7 5/16 in. (18.5 cm)

Archaic I
750 - 600 BC
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Jug

Jug

Flying bird on front. 10 1/4in. (26cm)

Geometric III
850 - 750 BC
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Terracotta jug

Terracotta jug

Two figures and two birds flanking a lotus composition Closely related to 74.51.510, this vase...

Archaic I
750 - 600 BC
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Terracotta jug

Terracotta jug

With three birds. H. 4 11/16 in. (11.9 cm)

Archaic I
750 - 600 BC
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Cup

Cup

Kylix with bands and a bird on each side. 4 15/16in. (12.5cm) Other: 6 1/2in. (16.5cm)

Geometric III
850 - 750 BC
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Bichrome Oinochoe

Bichrome Oinochoe

BICHROME WARE POTTERY JUG with free-field bird CYPRO-ARCHAIC I, CIRCA 750-600 B.C. 8 in. (20.3...

Archaic I
750 - 600 BC
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Terracotta kylix (cup)

Terracotta kylix (cup)

Kylix of angular form, on each side a bird between vertical bands. H. 4 1/2 in. (11.4 cm); diameter...

Geometric III
850 - 750 BC
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Terracotta jug

Terracotta jug

Vertical-circle ornament and highly conventionalized bird. H. 10 3/8 in. (26.4 cm)

Archaic I
750 - 600 BC
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Jug

Jug

Geometric panel-ornament supported by two birds. 7 1/8in. (18.1cm)

Archaic I
750 - 600 BC
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Terracotta jug

Terracotta jug

In vase-painting of mainland Greece, floral and foliate ornament is always contained and precise....

Archaic I
750 - 600 BC
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Juglet

Juglet

This type of jug was popular in the Amathus region. They are are always decorated with birds. H. 4...

Archaic I
750 - 600 BC
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Terracotta barrel jug with strainer

Terracotta barrel jug with strainer

Barrel-shaped jugs, with and without strainers, are quite common in Archaic Cypriot pottery....

Archaic I
750 - 600 BC
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Oinochoe with Free Field Bird

Oinochoe with Free Field Bird

The rounded body with a large stylized heron-like bird, with long straight bill, large feet and...

Archaic I
750 - 600 BC
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Small Oinochoe with Free Field Bird

Small Oinochoe with Free Field Bird

Small Oinochoe, around 14cm with free field bird.

Archaic I
750 - 600 BC
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References

  1. Stubbings FH. V. Karageorghis and J. des Gagniers, La céramique chypriote de style figuré, âge du fer (1050–500 av. J.-C.). Vol. I (texte), 170 pp., 6 colour pls; Vol. II (illustrations et descriptions des vases) 517 pp., illustrated with photographs and two-colour figs. (Biblioteca di anchità cipriote, No. 2.) Rome. Istituto per gli Studi Micenei ed Egso-Anatolici, 1974 and 1975. L. 75,000. Antiquity. 1976;50(199-200):254-255. doi:10.1017/S0003598X00071374